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gutless$33232$ - translation to italian
Helper dependant viral vector; Gutless virus; Gutless viral vector; Gutless vector; Helper dependant vector; Helper dependant viruses; Replication defective virus; Replication-defective virus; Replication defective viruses; Replication-defective viruses; Helper dependant virus
gutless
adj. pauroso, vigliacco
Definition
gutless
If you describe someone as gutless, you think they have a weak character and lack courage or determination.
By attacking me, by attacking my wife, he has proved himself to be a gutless coward.
ADJ [disapproval]
Wikipedia
Helper dependent virus
A helper dependent virus, also termed a gutless virus, is a synthetic viral vector dependent on the assistance of a helper virus in order to replicate, and can be used for purposes such as gene therapy. Naturally-occurring satellite viruses are also helper virus dependent, and can sometimes be modified to become viral vectors.
